Abstract:A relative overall description was made on the species diversity and georaphical distribution of the rare, extinction-verged on and protect-needed wild plants in Hubei; according to the published pamphlet"a list of the rare, extinction-verged on and protect-needed plants in china"(series A),the conclusions are: there are 62 species belonging to Hubei and accounting for 15. 97% of the whoie country's,of which,3 species being divided into frist-class; 24 species into second-class, 35 species into third-classl these 62 seecies distributed among the northwest, southwest,seutheast,northeast,north and Jianghan plain With different quantity i. e. 54,51, 26, 25, 4, 3 respectively; the local specific species distributed only 4 in the northewest, 4, 3 in the southwest and northeast; there are only 2 species distributing all over the province;clearly,the distribution center located in the southwest and northwest.