This paper deals with the states of Shengnongjia's wild Arethusa resources and its protective development countermeasures, the results show that there totally discover 36 genus and 71 species of wild Arethusa in Shenglongjia in all previous scientific surveys to plants in Shengnongjia Forest District of Hubei Province and in the wild Arethusa resources professional investigation organized by Hubei Provincial Forest Prospecting and Design Institute in April-June, 2002. Shengnongjia forest district is a gene pool that has extremely rich wild Arethusa resource, it will possess great scientific research and protection value.