湖北湿地资源特点及保护管理对策研究

Study on Characteristics and Protection Management Countermeasures of Wetland Resource in Hubei

摘要:

湖北湿地资源丰富，现有湿地面积156．33万hm^2，占全省国土总面积的8．4％。湿地类型多样，湿地动植物种类众多，湿地景观主要以湖泊湿地为主。由于历史和人为原因，湖北湿地存在的问题主要表现为围垦、富营养化、水土流失及其生物资源的过度利用。为进一步保护湿地资源、恢复湿地，将加大湿地类型自然保护区的建设力度，加强法制，建设湿地资源监测网络。

Abstract:

Hubei Province is one of the provinces with rich wetland resources. Its total area is of 156 33 hm 2 taking 8.4% of the total territory area of the province. There are multiple wetland types and various wetland animals and plants,while wthland landscape dominates lake wetland chiefly.The problems faced by wetland are poldering reclamation, water pollution, eutrophication, water and soil loss, excessive utilization of biological resource due to history and human being. The urgent task at this time is to enlarge construction of wetland reserve, enforce legal system and monitoring network of wetland and resource.