Abstract:Intercropping model with Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Indocalamus longiauritus is one kind of new pattern that is suitable to realizing converting land for forest in Wuyi mountain area in Enshi prefecture. In recent years, a random block test has been carried out by us on factors influenced by afforestation survival rate and shoot-emergence number from this pattern.The results show that the afforestation time and the bamboo age of the Indocalamus longiauritus are the main factors affecting afforestation survival rate and shoot-emergence number.The one-year bamboo cultivation February has the highest survival rate and shoot-emergence number.