Abstract:Zhushan county is located within southern and northern climatic transitional zone converged by southern and northern economic forest species. It not only provided abundant seed sources for construction of indigenous economic forest, but also was not smooth when carting out construction of industrialization,and retarded the steps of well-being realization by farmers because of lackage in scientific screen for the economic forest species. Further study on nature condition and ecological characteristics has been taken in this article, principal varieties also have been chosen out for construction of economic forests such as Juglans rejia L. and other six key economic forest species.