Abstract:BY surveying and evaluating natural distribution, recent status ot group characteristic and protective utilization about Taxus chinensis vat. mairei in LiSshui city of Zhejiang province and surrounding regions,the author found that Taxus chinensis var. mairei was in a serious situation there. Local people ignored the importance of ecological diversity regions, so the living environment of Taxus chinensis var. mairei has been threaten and destroyed gradually. To protect the Taxus chinensis var. mairei well in this region which needs to set up some specific guiding principles for the protection.