Abstract:Comparison study on growth for material as object with primary and secondary provenances of Larix Kaempferi introduced both form national and Japan respectively were done with 7 years-old growth data of DBH and height in Hubei Province. The result showed that the growth of DBH and height in primary provenance were 1,8 and 1.6 times of secondary provenance. Compared with secondary provenance, primary provenance had higher genetic variation although there exist significant or very significant difference among the families both from primary and secondary provenances. The genetic gains of DBH and height through selection were 4.75 and 2.38 times of secondary provenance respectively.