Genetic variation of provenance and genetic evaluation of families were done for 5 provenances of open-pollinated families of Larix Kaempferi. There were significant difference among families in each provenance on DBH, height and volume, except the growth of height from provenance of Changlinggang Forest Farm in 1991. The heritabilities of family were larger than those of individual and change trend among 5 provenances was also the same as that of individual. The heritabilities varied a lot, and all growth characters were affected by environment easily.