Abstract:Trema levigata Hand. is an excellent tree species, with very strong root system, can exist in execrable environment with very strong adaptability, high timber quality, fast growing, excellent shelter purpose, very high exploitation and application value in economy. At present, because my country wants forest resources, but its quality is correspondingly lower, and its quantity is reducing, exploiting and applying Trema levigata is very important. According to investigation data in Xiangxi watershed of the Three Gorges area by the authors, we analyze and illuminate biology characteristic, physiology characteristic, bionomic characteristic and the improved method and potential of Trema levigata.