Abstract:We have conducted observation, record and chart-making on the cultivated young seedlings of five rare species, such as Ormosia hosiei , Ormosia semicastrata , Dalbergia odorifera , Erythrophloeum fordii, Zenia insignis, during introducing, breeding and applying the rare tree species. Exploring study carefully the whole developmental process from seed to seedling and production techniques of seeds and seedlings as well. The purpose is to offer reference to production practice and offer theoretic foundation to study relation between plant phylogeny of Leguminosae and relationship.