Abstract:Through selection, the elite clone of Populus NL-80351 was introduced, then carried out test of seedling breeding and afforestation in Yingcheng city, Dawu county, Xiaonan region and other places, took local original main variety with 1-69 clone as contrast, it showed by measurement and statistic analysis for the growing behavior in running 6 years that the annual average height with NL-80351 4-year-old stand was above 4 . 0 m, annual average diameter grew above 4 cm, while the annual average height with 1-69 4 -year-old was 2.6 m in the contrast, and annual average diameter grew 3 cm. NL-80351 trunk shape was full and straight, small pointed whittle, small branch degree and narrow crown, strong resistance, found non appearance of disease and pests damages, trees grew vitality under general managing measures, that had become dominant cultivars in Xiaogan city.