生态足迹方法在自然保护区生态旅游规划中的应用——以赛武当省级自然保护区为例

Application of Ecological Footprint Approach in Ecotourism Plan of Nature Reserve——A Case of Saiwudang Provincial Nature Reserve

摘要:

通过运用生态足迹分析方法计算出赛武当自然保护区的生态承载力和本底生态足迹,保护区生态旅游的环境承载力等于保护区生态承载力减去保护区本底生态足迹。计算结果表明:2005年赛武当自然保护区的人均本底生态足迹为2.093646hm2/cap,保护区可供使用的人均生态承载力为3.602755hm2/cap,保护区人均生态旅游的环境承载力为1.509109hm2/cap。研究表明:赛武当自然保护区生态旅游是科学可行的,为保护区生态旅游规划提供了数据支撑。同时为我省自然保护区合理利用与保护管理,提供了可供参考的实例和新的工作思路。

Abstract:

Through the application of the ecological footprint analytical method, the authors calculate the ecological pressure and basical ecological footprint of Saiwudang Provincial Nature Reserve. The environment bearing capacity of the ecotourism in the nature reserve equals the ecological pressure minus the basic ecological footprint of that area. According to this calculation,the basical ecological footprint per capita, the ecological pressure per capita and the environment bearing capacity of the ecotourism in Saiwudang Provincial Nature Reserve in 2005 were 2.093 646 hm2, 3.602 755 hm2 and 1.509 109 hm2 respectively. The result shows the feasibility of the ecotourism in Saiwudang Provincial Nature Reserve, and provides the statistical support for the tourism plan. Meanwhile it sets an example and lights on the utilization and protection management of the nature reserves in our province.