The authors take viewpoints of overall planning and overall layout focusing to analyze the forest region resources characteristic and the present situation, as well as taking the natural forest protection project as the key point, sustained utilization of realization forest protection multiple benefits as the goal, discusses effective approach of sustainable development of forest resources in the state-own forests region of Hubei Province. Scientific and rational management and maintenance are the key of sustainable development of forest resources in national forest area of Hubei. Different strategies should be taken in forbidden cutting area, general commonweal forest area and commercial forest area as well.