Abstract:In order to breed the new Populus varieties which are suitable for plain area, Qianjiang City Forestry Research Institute of Hubei Province imported some new Populus varieties including Populus deltoides CL. Dan Hong, and take the test on growth, resistance and so on, and the Populus deltoides CL. Zhongqian No. 3 is as con- trast. Through the investigation on D,B,H, tree height, volume, pest resistance, disease resistance, and analyzed the difference of increment and resistance among each variety, the result show the growth of Populus deltoides CL. Dan Hong is fast-growing, the resistance is strong and the comprehensive characters are superior, so the Populus deltoides CL. Dan Hong is worth of extension in Jianghan plain area.