Abstract:The authors study on the biodiversity in Duheyuan Provincial Nature Reserve,Hubei.The results show that:(1)There are 26 formations which belong to four vegetation type groups and seven vegetation types in this region.(2)The vascular plants consist of 1 733 species(including subspecies and varieties) which belong to 730 genus and 174 families,which are 28.52% of total in Hubei Province,and about 41 species of the vascular plants are rare,endangered and main protected plants in China.(3)286 wild animal species of 81families in 26 orders are founded in the area,which is 42.69% of the total in Hubei Province.Of which,43 species are national key protected animal.