Abstract:Abstract: The investigation on Muzat River Nature Reserve wetland in Baicheng County indicated that there were 17 families of 29 genera of 30 species advanced plants; There are mainly 6 plant formation; There were 35 wetland wildlife,which be longed to 18 families of 13 orders; The suface water quality was classified as second class;The threat that wetland faced was minor level.The paper also gave suggestions on the existing problems in the conservation and management in order to provide reference to the conservation of Baicheng County Muzat River Wetland Nature Reserve.