Abstract:Abstracts:We have been studying on main pests and diseases of Cinnamomum camphora for ten years and found that there were seven diseases of Cinnamomum camphora in Enshi area, among which the anthrax was a serious and widespread disease, and there were 43 pests, several kinds of which seriously occurred including Mansoniella cinnamomi, Aulacaspis yabunikkei Kuwana, Dictyoploca japonica, Stephanitis macaona and so on. According to investigation results, the paper proposed control measures including improving the afforestation technology, strengthening maintenance and management, and carrying out targeted chemical control.