湖北神农架大九湖湿地鸟类研究

Study on the Birds of Dajiu Hu Wetland in Shennongjia in Hubei

摘要:

摘要：采用样线法及样点法相结合的方法，对湖北神农架大九湖国家湿地公园鸟类进行了近5年的观察研究。共记录到鸟类16目44科96属136种，其中，雀形目83种，非雀形目53种；水鸟28种，占湿地公园鸟类种数的20%；东洋种53种（39%）、古北种38种（27.9%）、广布种45种（33.1%）；留鸟78种（57.4%）、夏候鸟38种（27.9%）、冬候鸟15种（11%）、旅鸟5种（3.7%）。大九湖国家湿地公园共有国家和湖北省重点保护鸟类40种，其中国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类3种，国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类11种；有湖北省重点保护鸟类26种。提出了大九湖国家湿地公园鸟类保护对策，为湿地公园鸟类的保护提供科学依据。

Abstract:

Abstracts:We carried out field surveys on the bird community of the Dajiu Hu National Wetland Park of Shennongjia, Hubei province during the past five years by integrating transects and sampling plot methods. A total of 136 bird species (16 orders, 44 families, 96 genus) were recorded, including 83 Passeriformes species and 53 non-Passeriformes species. There are 28 waterfowl species; with a proportion of 20% against the total species number of birds within the Dajiu Hu National Wetland Park were observed. Our investigations showed that there are 53 species from the Oriental Realm (39%) of the total species number we recorded, the same below and 38 species from the Palearctic Realm (27.9%), with 45 widespread bird species (33.1%), 78 resident species (57.4%), 38 summer migrant species (27.9%), 15 winter migrant species (11%), and 5 passing migrant species (3.7%). Fourty bird species are listed as national or provincial key protected animals in the Dajiu Hu National Wetland Park, which includes 3 species from the List of National Key Protected Animals Category I, 11 species from the List of National Key Protected Animals Category II, and 26 species from the List of Key Protected Animals of Hubei Province. Based on our results, several conservation strategies were discussed to provide scientific references to the wetland park management in Hubei and even in China.