Abstract:Abstract: Phytoremediation is considered to be the most green way to control heavy metal pollution,because the technology is low cost, easy to implement,and non polluting.Hyperaccumulator applied in phytoremediation is the focus of remediation of heavy metal pollution,but applyinging the heavy metal enrichment plant in the reality is not easy.A lot of research found that,under realistic conditions,there are some constraints on phytoremediation of soils polluted by heavy.We summarizes the studying methods and current status in hyperaccumulator. By analyzing the shortcomings on remediation on soils polluted by heavy metal by under realistic conditions,we provided the studying direction on phytoremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metal.