洪湖湿地生态系统服务价值研究概述

Research on the Ecosystem Services Values of the Honghu Lake Wetland：A review

摘要:

摘要：洪湖湿地是中国第七大淡水湖和湖北省最大湖泊，它是荆江和长江的水位调节器。洪湖湿地是一种重要的湿地生态系统，具有多种效益。生态功能主要有涵养水源与调蓄洪水、调节气候、降解污染、固定CO2与释放O2、控制侵蚀与保护土壤、营养循环和生物栖息地。直接的产品用途主要有供水与储水、湿地动植物产品、能源生产、水运、休闲与旅游和研究与教育基地。洪湖湿地属性主要有生物多样性和社会文化重要性。尽管过去曾有研究其功能价值，但是仍有不足，需进一步加大研究，为洪湖湿地保护与恢复提供数据支撑，实现湿地资源合理利用。

Abstract:

Abstract:Honghu Lake ranks the 7th among the in fresh water lake in China and is the largest lake in Hubei Province,which is the natural regulator of Jing and Yangtze River water level.As an important lake wetland ecosystem,Honghu Lake is rich with various wetland effects.The main ecological services of Honghu Lake Wetland include storing waters,controlling river water level,regulating climate,purifying water,soil and air, fixing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen,controlling erosion,protecting soil,nutrition circling,wildlife habitats.The direct products of Honghu Lake, included supplying water,producing plant, animal and energy,water transporting,and research and education site.Ecological attribute value of the Honghu Lake included the entertainment tourism place.The Honghu Lake ecosystem services have the imporatnce of biodiversity and social culture.In the past, though the ecological services of the Honghu Lake was studied,but they are still insufficient.Thus,to protect and restore the Honghu Lake wetland as well as reasonably exploitation wetland resources,it is necessary to intensify the study on the ecosystem services of the Honghu Lake Wetland.