Abstract:Abstract:According to the line survey from April 2013 to January 2015,combined with the historical data,we reported that there were 158 species of birds in Zhonghua Mountain Birds Provincial Nature Reserve in Hubei Province.These birds belonged to 13 orders,37 families and 105 genera and occupied 34.6% of 456 birds in Hubei province.28 species were graded as the national key protected birds,and two species were listed in the red list of threatened birds of the International Union for Conservation of Nature,and six species were listed in the China biodiversity red list of threatened birds,and 28 species were enrolled in the threatened birds by Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).The G-f biological diversity index was 0.82 and approximately equal to the index of Xiaogan City adjacent to the nature reserve and higher than the index of Jingshan Fraxinus hupehensis Nature Reserve.