Abstract:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located on the border between China and North Korea in the east of Jilin Province. It has an area of 42 700square kilometers, a population of about 2.146 million people, and a forest area of 3.541 3 million hectarec. According to the principles of conservation and forward - looking, we studied the agricultural and forestry biomass of Wangqing County and other 7 counties(cities)in Yanbian Prefecture by investigating and evaluating copy investigation, panel surveys, household surveys, field surveys, and energy resources during the process of investigating the biomass energy resources of agriculture and forestry. Based on the investigation, the theoretical amount of biomass energy for agriculture and forestry in Yanbian Prefecture is 3.670 4 million tons, and the annual availability of biomass energy for agriculture and forestry in Yanbian Prefecture is 917 300 tons.