Abstract:camellia oleifera is an important woody oil tree in china, and camellia oil has high nutritional value . we studied the effect of two different plantation modes , one of which was that camellia oleifera interplanted with white clo- ver and the other was clear tillage on camellia oleifera . The results showed that interplanting camellia oleifera with white clover could increasesoil organic matter and fertility, and raise the output and the contens of oil, and this modehad better economic benefit than the mode of clear tillage .