三门江国家森林公园松材线虫病 的发生与防治技术措施

occurrence and control Measures of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus In sanmenjiang National Forest park

摘要:

松材线虫病又称松树萎蔫病 , 是一种毁灭性病害 , 被列为国 际性检疫对象 。 它是松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus 儿ylophilus)通过松墨天牛(Monochamusalternatus)寄生在松树体内取食营养而导致树木迅速死亡的一种森林病害 。根据 三门江国家森林公园 2017~2018年松材线虫病发生及防治情况 , 提出三门江国家森林公园松材线虫病的防治应做到“ 疫 情早发现、方案早制定、行动早准备”。在加强疫情监测基础上及时制定松材线虫病防治技术方案 , 及时清除枯死木和疫 木 , 清理地被物 , 采取无公害措施和飞防林冠喷药防治松墨天牛 , 同时强化检疫 , 切断传播途径。

Abstract:

pine wood nematode disease , also known as pine wilt disease , is a destructivedisease , and is listed as an inter- national quarantine object. It is a kind of forest disease caused by pine wood nematode parasitic in the pine tree and feed nutrition , that can result in rapid death of trees . According to the occurrence and prevention of pine wood nematode dis- ease investigation from san Menjiang national Forest park during 2017to 2018, we have come the conclusionthat preven- tion and control of the disease should be“early detection of epidemic situatio , early planning , early action”. on the basis of strengthening the monitoring of the disease situation , we should do the plan intime , remove the dead wood and disease wood timely , tidy up the covers , take the pollution—free methods and spraying to control the Monochamus alternatus , strengthen quarantine to cut off the way of transmission .