鄂西南 3个国家级自然保护区生物多样性评价

Biodiversity Evaluation of Three National Nature Reserves in southwest Hubei

摘要:

为 了科学合理的保护鄂西南 3个国家级自然保护区的生物多样性 , 结合实地调查与文献资料分析 , 参照《 区域生 物多样性评价标准》评价方法 , 评价了 3个国家级自然保护区的生物多样性状况 。结果表明:①星斗山 自 然保护区生物多 样性指数为 42. 87, 七姊妹山 自然保护区为 44. 25, 木林子 自然保护区为 49. 17, 生物多样性状况等级都为“ 中”;②木林子保 护区相比较与星斗山保护区和七姊妹山保护区拥有更多生态系统类型 , 生物多样性也更为丰富;③3个 自 然保护区 内共有 受威胁物种 415种 , 其中植物 231种 , 动物 184种 , 种类繁多 , 需要进一步保护。

Abstract:

In order to more rationally and scientifically protect the biodiversity of the three national nature reserves in southwestern Hubei , this article combines field investigations and document analysis , and refers to the evaluation methods of the“Regional Biodiversity Evaluation standards ”to evaluate three The status of biodiversity in national nature re- serves . The results showed that:①xingdou Mountain Nature Reserve》s biodiversity index was 42. 87, Qizimei Mountain Nature Reserve was 44. 25, Mulinzi Nature Reserve was 49. 17, and the biodiversity status was“medium”;②Mulinzi com- pared with xingdoushan Nature Reserve and Qizimei Mountain Nature Reserve , Mulinzi Nature Reserve has more ecosys- tem types and richer biodiversity;③There are 415 threatened species in 3 nature reserves , including 231 plants . species , 184species of animals , a wide variety of species , need further protection .