福建地区蝴蝶生态园植物选择与配置

plant selection and Disposition in Butterfly Ecological park in Fujian

摘要:

蝴蝶生态园是指将蝴蝶作为可持续性利用的生态资源 , 通过种植蜜源植物和寄主植物以供蝴蝶吸食花蜜及产卵 栖息 , 并搭配观赏植物进行景观布置 , 从而形成层次分明、观赏价值和生态意义兼具的蝴蝶花园 。 营建优美的蝴蝶生态园 正是响应国家建设“美丽中国”的号召 , 并迎合人们渴望 自然的呼声 。基于国内在此方面研究不足 , 本研究通过对蝴蝶生态 园实地调查、结合福建植物志、期刊论文等相关文献资料的收集和查阅整理 , 根据福建地区气候条件和蝴蝶的观赏价值和 保护价值筛选出 33种寄主植物和 29种蜜源植物 , 并在植物配置上提出一定建议 , 旨在为福建地区蝴蝶生态园建设中的植 物的选择和搭配提供一定技术参考和理论依据。

Abstract:

Butterfly ecological park refers to the sustainable use of butterflies as an ecological resource , through the plant- ing of honey-sourced plants and host plants for butterflies to suck nectar and habitat , with ornamental plants for landscape arrangement , so as to form a layered , ornamental value and ecological significance of both butterfly garden . The construc- tion of a beautiful butterfly ecological park is in response to the call of the country to build a beautiful china , and to meet people》s desire for nature . Based on the lack of domestic research in this respect , this study, through the field investigation of butterfly ecological park , combined with Fujian plant history, journal papers and other relevant literature collection and review, according to the climate conditions in Fujian region and butterfly ornamental value and protection value of 33 kinds of host plants and 29kinds of honey source plants , and plant configuration , the purpose is to provide technical refer- ence and theoretical basis for the construction of butterfly ecological park plant selection in Fujian .