武汉市鸟类多样性及年 、季变化动态
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李紫琦 (2000~) , 人工智能教育学部本科生。

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鸟类多样性;变化动态;居留型;武汉市
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    摘要:

    鸟类是生物多样性中重要组成部分,在生态系统服务功能中具有重要作用 。研究区域鸟类多样性及变化格局可为 该区域鸟类保护提供重要参考依据 。 以已发表的 2016~2020年武汉鸟类监测年报数据为基础,通过数据分析,研究武汉市鸟 类多样性及年、季变化动态 。结果表明:①2016~2020年武汉市共观测到鸟类 18 目 63科 392种,观测到鸟类种数占武汉所记 载鸟类物种总数 93. 56%,且观测到的鸟类以候鸟和旅鸟为主,二者种数占所观测到鸟类总种数的 71. 30% 。②从年际变化动 态看,武汉市每年均有新增观测的鸟类,相较2016年,2017~2020年4年共新增观测到鸟类达 86种 。③武汉市观测到鸟类种 数及居留型季节变化格局明显,每年的 4月和 10月所观测到的鸟类种类最多;6月和 7月份所观测到鸟类种类最少 。 除留鸟 外,11月~次年 2月观测到的鸟类主要为冬候鸟;6~8月主要为夏候鸟,3~5月和 8~10月 主要为旅鸟 。本研究建议需进 一 步研究武汉市鸟类空间分布特征及影响因素,为武汉市鸟类多样性保护提供重要参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Birds are an important part of the earth》s biodiversity, and play important roles in ecosystem functions and services . studies on patterns of bird biodiversity can provide important basic information for regional protect of birds . In this study, bird diversity and interannual, seasonal variation dynamics in wuhan city were studied using published bird monitoring data from 2016to 2020. The main results are as follows : ①Atotal of 392species birds belonging to 18orders and 63families, were found in wuhan city from 2016to 2020, which accounting for 93. 56% of total species recorded in this region . And migrant birds and travelling birds accounted for 71. 30% of observed birds . ②From interannual variation dynamics , during the observation period, many birds were found every year . And comparing to 2016, 86 species birds were observed during four years from 2017to2020. ③There were obvious seasonal variation dynamics of bird diversity and residence types , highest bird species were occurred in April and october , and lowest bird species were occurred in June and July. Also , our results showed that main residence types observed, besides resident birds , in November to February of the following year were winter migratory birds , in June to August were summer resident bird, and in March to May and August to october were travelling birds , respectively. In order to conserve the bird biodiversity in this region, we recom- mend that further research be performed to investigate spatial distribution pattern of birds and the effects factors on bird biodiversity.

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李紫琦.武汉市鸟类多样性及年 、季变化动态[J].湖北林业科技,2021,(3):39-42

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-23
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