湖北英山张家咀国家湿地公园植物多样性及植物群落研究

plant Diversity and Main community of Hubei yingshan zhangjiazui National wetland park

摘要:

国家湿地公园是中国保护地体系重要组成部分,研究其生物多样性及分布对于湿地公园管理和合理利用具有重 要意义 。本研究通过植物群落调查方法,研究了湖北英山张家咀国家湿地公园的植物多样性和主要群落类型 。结果表明, 在英山张家咀国家湿地公园范围内,共调查到维管植物 138科 409属 656种,其中蕨类植物 16科 20属 25种;裸子植物 3 科 7属 9种;被子植物 119科 379属 622种 。湿地公园内共分布主要植物群落有 14个,分别为马尾松群落、枫香群落、短柄 袍栎群落、乌柏群落、牡荆群落、毛竹群落、五节芒群落、白花泡桐群落、加杨群落、枫杨群落、水烛群落、杠板归群落、双穗雀 稗群落、莲群落,该研究结果可为湖北英山张家咀湿地公园的保护与管理提供科学依据。

Abstract:

National wetland park is an important part of the Natural protect Area system in china . It is of great signifi- cance to study its biodiversity and distribution for the management and rational utilization of wetland park. The authors carried out field investigation on the plant community of yingshan zhangjiazui National wetland park by the method of plant community investigation, and studied plant diversity and main community in the wetland park. The results showed that there were 656species of vascular plants belonging to 138families and 409genera in yingshan zhangjiazui National wetland park, including 25species of pteridophytes belonging to 16families and 20genera; 9species of gymnosperms be- longing to 3 families and 7 genera; 622species of angiosperms belonging to 119families and 379genera . The sample plot survey showed that there were 14 plant communities in the wetland park, which were Form . pinus massoniana , Form . Liquidambar formosana , Form . Quercus serrata var . Brevipetiolata , Form . Triadica sebifera , Form . vitex negundo var . cannabifolia , Form . phyllostachys edulis , Form . Miscanthus floridulus , Form . paulownia fortune , Form . populus × cana- densis, Form . pterocarya stenoptera , Form . Typha angustifolia , Form . polygonum perfoliatum , Form . paspalum distichum and Form . Nelumbo nucifera , respectively. These information may be useful for conservation and management of Hubei yingshan zhangjiazui National wetland park.