基于网络文本分析的适老化阳台绿化植物选择研究

selection of Aging Balcony plants based on web Text Analysis

摘要:

为探究适合老年人居家养老种植的阳台绿化植物种类,采用网络文本分析的方法,结合文献研究,选取国内花百 科、踏花行和藏花阁三大养花交流论坛,利用 pYthon、ROST-CM、Gooseeker等相关技术软件爬取并处理评论数据,在文本 分词后进行词频分析、情感分析和语义网络分析 。研究表明,老年人对阳台植物的评价集中在植物状态、感知植物、园艺管 理、情感表达和时间环境五个维度;观赏性、安全性、适应性和疗愈性是选择适老化阳台绿化植物应考虑的重要内容;筛选 得到的 27种适老化阳台植物,包括 7种一二年生花卉,8种宿根花卉,4种球根花卉,1种水生花卉和 6种木本花卉。

Abstract:

In order to explore the species of balcony greening plants suitable for the elderly at home,we use the method of network text analysis, combined with literature research, selects three flower culture exchange forums of domestic flow- er encyclopedia, step flower line and zanghuage, crawls and processes the comment data by using python, rost-cm, gooseek- er and other related technology software, and analyzes the word frequency after text segmentation Emotion analysis and semantic network analysis . The results show that the elderly》s evaluation of balcony plants focuses on five dimensions : plant status, perception of plants , horticultural management, emotional expression and time environment ; ornamental, safety, adaptability and healing are the important contents to be considered in choosing the suitable aged balcony greening plants;27kinds of plants suitable foraging are selected, including 7kinds of biennial flowers,8kinds of perennial flowers , 4 kinds of bulbous flowers,1kind of aquatic flowers and 6 kinds of woody flowers .