基于行为观察法的游客游憩行为与环境偏好研究 ——以三明市如意湖湿地公园为例

Tourists’Recreation Behavior and Environmental Preference Using Behavior Observation Method：A Case of Ruyi Lake Wetland Park in Sanming City

摘要:

摘 要：以三明市如意湖湿地公园为研究对象，采用游憩行为观察法、核密度估算法、问卷调查法，分析游客的游憩行为与环境偏好及其影响因素，探究游客在三明市如意湖湿地公园中游憩的时空分布规律。结果表明：老年游客偏好在林下空间及主要景观节点处，以舒缓的游憩方式进行游憩；中青年游客的游憩目的以游览观光为主，偏好在滨水空间及景观视线良好处进行游憩；青少年游客喜欢挑战性活动，偏好在娱乐空间进行游憩。基于此，提出以不同游憩群体的行为特征与环境偏好相结合为导向的我国城市湿地公园管理发展规划和游憩环境改善的对策与建议。

Abstract:

Abstract:Taking Sanming Ruyi Lake Wetland Park as the research object, the recreational behavior observation method and nuclear density estimation method are used to analyze the recreational behavior, environmental preference and influencing factors of tourists, and explore the temporal and spatial distribution law of tourists' recreation in Sanming Ruyi Lake Wetland Park. The results show that: elderly tourists prefer to relax in the understory space and main landscape nodes; The recreation purpose of young and middle-aged tourists is mainly sightseeing, and they prefer to have a good recreation in the waterfront space and landscape sight; Young tourists like challenging activities and prefer to have a rest in the entertainment space. Based on this, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the management and development planning of urban wetland parks and the improvement of recreational environment in China guided by the combination of behavioral characteristics and environmental preferences of different recreational groups.