Abstract:Abstract: The implementation of a new turn of returning farmland to forest project in Tongren City was introduced, and ecological, economic and social benefits achieved by the project construction were objectively evaluated and analyzed. Face to problems of the new turn of returning farmland to forest projects, such as difficult land use, low efficiency, less management and protection funds, underdeveloped industrial chain and insufficient departmental linkage, The authors make full use of the new opportunities of the state’s support for Guizhou Province to break a new path in the western development in the new era, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions that the overall planning of afforestation projects, the implementation of quality and efficiency improvement, the improvement of industrial structure, the improvement of policy system strengthen performance appraisal and other high-quality development.