鄂西武陵山区五峰县及周边主要木本蜜源植物资源调查及开发利用策略

Investigation and Exploitation Strategies of Main Woody Nectar Plant Resources in Wufeng County and Its Surrounding Areas in Wuling Mountain Area of Western Hubei

摘要:

鄂西武陵山区木本蜜源植物资源丰富，极具开发价值，掌握该区主要木本蜜源植物资源情况，对促进该区域养蜂业发展及乡村振兴具有重要意义。通过野外实地考察该区域木本蜜源资源情况。结果表明：该地区主要木本蜜源种类丰富，共 84 种，隶属于29 科 54属；花期主要集中在夏季（43种），春、秋季（14种和16种）次之，冬季最少（11种）。在中低山、中山、半高山区分布最为丰富且四季均衡，依次为67种、81种、79种。基于本调查结果，建议该区域林业管理部门从宣传引导、加强多功能乡土木本蜜源植物开发利用及品种选育研究，促进蜂产业健康有序发展。

Abstract:

There are rich and great development value woody nectar plant resources in Wuling mountainous area of western Hubei. There have great significance for promoting development of apiculture and rural revitalization that we master main woody nectar plant resources in this area by field investigations. The results showed that the main woody nectar sources in this area were rich, with 84 species belonging to 29 families and 54 genera; Flowering period is mainly concentrated in summer (43 species), followed by spring and autumn (14 species and 16 species), and the least in winter (11 species) .It is most abundantly distributed in the middle-low mountain, middle mountain, and semi-high mountain area, and has a balanced season, with 67 species, 81 species, and 79 species in sequence. Based on investigation results, it is recommended that the forestry management departments in this region promote and guide the development and utilization of multi-functional native woody nectar plants and research on species selection to promote the healthy and orderly development of the apiculture.