武汉新洲区古树名木资源现状及保护策略

Resource Situation and Protection Measures for Ancient and Famous Trees in Xinzhou District of Wuhan

摘要:

古树名木是重要的历史文化和科研教育资源，具有较高的研究价值。通过查阅档案和实地调查，结果表明：武汉市新洲区现有古树名木457株，其中I级古树名木10株，II级 65 株，III级 382 株，分布在全区13个街镇，以阳逻、凤凰和仓埠古树名木分布量最多，树种以枫香和朴树数量最多。然而随着城镇化的进行、自然环境改变、人为活动影响等因素，古树名木正遭受极大的威胁。因此应从政策层面、社会层面和技术层面结合当地情况、文化、环境、气候和地质，有针对性地提出古树名木的保护对策，期望能给新洲区古树名木和其他地区的古树名木的保护提供一定的参考。

Abstract:

Ancient and famous trees is the important historical cultural and scientific resources with high research value. The profile data and field survey showed that there were 457 ancient and famous trees, the first class were 10 trees, second class were 65 trees, third class were 382 trees, there were distributed in 13 streets, among which Yangluo, Fenghuang and Cangpu street were the most trees, Liquidambar formosana Hance and Celtis sinensis Pers were the most in Xinzhou district. However with the urbanization, natural enviroment changed, human activity and so on, ancient and famous trees under the great threat. Therefore, the protection policies must be considered government policy, social and technology with local condition, culture, environment，climate and geology, to provide some reference for protection of ancient and famous trees in Xinzhou or other areas.