Abstract:Abstract: Zigui County is one of the first model counties to be created units of “Two Mountains”in Hubei Province. Zigui County adheres to the ecological development concept, aims at strengthening ecological protection and improving people’s well-being, and then it had formed the “Zigui experience” in the aspects of constructing “ecological beauty, industry and the people rich” new forestry development pattern, breaking through “two mountains” transformation channel and focusing on rural development by adhering to strengthen ecological protection and improving people’s wellbeing as the goal in the guide of “two mountains” concept. We started from the perspective of ecological governance and characteristic forestry industry development, focused on the aspects of planning layout development, transformation path analysis and technology support direction and systematically summarized the “typical experience” of Zigui County, Then we proposed the future practice direction including Zigui County’s resource advantages, industrial structure, innovative development and institutional guarantee combined with the typical case analysis, so as to provide practical reference for the construction of “two Mountains” in China.