油茶家养蜂授粉研究与应用现状

ResearchandApplicationBekepingPolinationinCameliaoleifera

摘要:

油茶是重要木本油料植物,油茶产业是维护国家粮油安全的新兴力量,因花粉限制原因其出现了低产低效瓶颈 问题,授粉是缓解该问题的根本途径 。基于油茶为有毒蜜源植物,油茶林下养蜂技术要求高,本研究综述了油茶的粉蜜特 性、引起家养蜂中毒的主要成份、家养蜂授粉预防中毒技术;探讨了家养蜂油茶授粉研究重点方向,旨在为生产中利用家养 蜂油茶授粉提供科学依据。

Abstract:

Cameliaoleiferaisanimportantwoddlyoilplant,Itsindustryisanemergingforcetomaintainnationalgrain andoilsecurity.Duetothelimitationofpolen,thereisabotleneckproblemoflowyieldandloweficiency.Polinationis thefundamentalwaytoaleviatetheproblem.C.oleiferaisapoisonoushoneysourceplant,andthetechnologyofkeping besintheforestishigh.TheauthorspapersummarizedthecharacteristicsofC.oleifera,themainingredientscausing bekepingpoisoning,andthetechniquesofpreventingbekepingpoisoningbypolination.Inordertoprovidescientific basisforthepolinationofdomesticbekepingC.oleifera,thekeyresearchdirectionsofpolinationofdomesticbekep- ingC.oleiferawerediscused.