竹子废弃物基质化利用研究进展

ResearchProgresonSubstrateUtilizationofBamboWaste

摘要:

我国竹子种类丰富、产量大,但综合利用率较低,每年均会产生大量竹子废弃物 。利用竹子废弃物开发园艺基 质,既可缓解竹子废弃物带来的生态环境压力,又可为我国现代农业的可持续发展提供保障 。本研究从竹子废弃物基质化 利用角度,综述了竹子废弃物(包括竹炭基质、竹屑基质、竹纤维基质以及竹醋液基质改良剂)基质化利用工艺手段及其性 能,并阐明了竹子废弃物基质化利用存在的问题以及相关建议,以期为其绿色、低碳、环保化再利用提供借鉴,促进我国园 艺基质栽培产业的可持续发展。

Abstract:

ThereareabundantvarietiesofbambooinChina,butthecomprehensiveuti1izationofbamboointheindustry is1ow.Anda1argeamountofbamboowasteisproducedeveryyear.Deve1ophorticu1tura1substratebyuti1izationofbam- boowastecana1eviatethepresureofeco1ogica1environmentandguarantethesustainab1edeve1opmentofmodernagri- cu1ture.Fromtheperspectiveofsubstrateuti1izationofbamboo,Techno1ogyandpropertiesofsubstrateuti1izationinc1u- dingbamboobiocharsubstrate,bamboochipsubstrate,bamboofibersubstrateandbamboovinegarsubstrateconditioner wasdescribedthispaper.Inaddition,thispapera1soi1ustratesexistingprob1emsandsugestionsofsubstrateuti1izationof bamboowasteinordertoprovidereferenceforitsgren,1owcarbon,environmenta1protectionrecyc1e,andpromotethe sustainab1edeve1opmentofChinesehorticu1tura1substratecu1tivationindustry.