墨兰 潮州素荷 9高效栽培技术初探

preliminary study on efficient cultivation techniques of cymbidium sinense 6chaozhousuhe

摘要:

试验选用墨兰 6潮州素荷的新老成苗作为母苗 , 分别在人工气候室与栽培大棚内进行栽培对比试验 。经过 2个 月 的培养 , 结果表明 , 在主要气候因子中 , 人工气候室内的昼夜温差和高光照量有利于 6潮州素荷》的叶芽与新根的分化 , 其 新老成苗的叶芽增殖、新根增殖和叶片营养含量明显优于栽培大棚 。人工气候室栽培的新老成苗新长叶芽数倍率分别是 栽培大棚的 2. 0倍与 1. 4倍 , 新长根数倍率分别是栽培大棚的 3. 7倍与 2. 0倍 。用 Duncan法进行显著性分析比较得出 , 人 工气候室的叶绿素含量相对值与氮含量均显著(P<0. 05)高于大棚 。 因此 , 本次试验为墨兰在人工气候室内高效栽培技术 提供了新的方向 , 为后续高价值墨兰的高效栽培提供技术支持。

Abstract:

In this experiment , the new and old mature seedlings of cymbidium sinense 6chaozhousuhe》were selected as the mother seedlings , and the comparative cultivation experiments were conducted in the phytotron and the greenhouse re- spectively. After two months of cultivation , the results showed that the temperature difference between day and night and the high-light intensity were conducive to the differentiation of leaf buds and new roots of 6chaozhousuhe》in the phyto- tron among the main climate indicators , and the leaf buds proliferation , new roots proliferation and leaf nutrient content of the new and old seedlings in the phytotron were significantly better than those of the greenhouse . The multiplication rate of new leaf buds cultivated in the phytotron were 2. 0 times and 1. 4 times of that in the greenhouse respectively, the multiplication rate of new new roots cultivated in the phytotron were 3. 7times and 2. 0times of that in the greenhouse re- spectively. The Duncan method was used for significance analysis and comparison , and it was found that the relative value of chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in the phytotron were significantly higher than those in the greenhouse (p< 0. 05) . Therefore , this experiment provided a new direction for the research of efficient cultivation technology of cymbid- ium sinense in the phytotron , and provides technical support for the highly efficient cultivation of high—value cymbidium sinense in the future .