南阳市低维护丰花月季品种评价初探

Evaluation of Low-Maintenance and Flowering Rosa chinensis cultivars in Nanyang

摘要:

低维护月季以颜值高、花量大、自洁性好、抗病虫害能力强 , 越来越受到消费者的关注和认可 。本研究借鉴国际 评价标准— 全美月季优选奖 AARS及北京月季协会评分方法和标准 , 采用百分制评价赋值方法 , 通过对国内不同地区引 种的 24个丰花月季品种进行为期 2 a观测、记录 , 依据多年的科研、生产实践 , 实地走访当地月季种植企业 , 对绿化养护工 人开展问卷调查 , 并聘请国内知名月季专家 , 对各性状评价指标重要性排序、评审和修订 , 最终形成 16个评价指标、赋值标 准 , 筛选出 5个低维护丰花月季品种 6红色重瓣绝代佳人》6阳光玫迪兰》6樱桃伯尼卡》6摩纳哥公爵》6遥远的鼓声》, 通过该 方法评价筛选出来的月季品种不仅可以指导南阳市园林应用 , 降低管护成本 , 还可为杂交育种选育更加优良的亲本。

Abstract:

Low maintenance Rosa chinensis has been paid more and more attention and recognized by consumers because of its high appearance , large amount of flowers, good self-cleaning and excellent resistance to diseases and pests . In this paper , All-Amer- ica Rose selections and Beijing R. Association evaluation method and standard , using 100-point evaluation method , based on the observation and record of 24R. chinensis cultivars introduced from different regions in china for two years , and on the basis of years of scientific research and production practice , the authors visited the local rose planting enterprises , a questionnaire survey was carried out among green maintenance workers , and famous R. chinensis experts were employed to evaluate and revise the im- portance of each character evaluation index , and finally 16 evaluation indexes and assignment criteria were formed , using this standard , five low— maintenance rose varieties were selected , including 6red double petal Belle》6sunshine Medillion》6cherry Bon- ica》 6Duke of Monaco》and 6distant drum》, the rose varieties selected by this method cannot only guide the application of Nan- yang Gardens , but also reduce the cost of management and protection.