Abstract:s: Afforestation is an important way to improve ecological environment and promote the construction of regional ecological civilization. Zigui County is a key ecological function protection zone and an important ecological safety barrier area in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and has achieved remarkable results in afforestation and ecological construction. This paper analyzes the present situation and implementation effect of afforestation in Zigui County, objectively expounds the existing problems of afforestation in this area, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, aiming at providing reference for regional land greening and ecological construction.