Abstract:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of forest resources in Hubei province from 2013to 2022, this paper an- alyzes the current situation and changes in the area and structure of artificial forests in the province . The results show that the area of artificial forests in Hubei province has steadily increased, the area of timber forests has significantly in- creased, and the main tree species have undergone succession . At the same time , there are also problems such as poor tree species structure and weak ecological stability. By analyzing the reasons and main problems of artificial forest changes and combining with the current new situation of forestry development, countermeasures and suggestions for the development of artificial forests in the province , such as carrying out national greening, promoting forest quality improvement, and continuously improving carbon sequestration capacity, are proposed. key words : artificial forest ; dominant tree species; dynamic changes; quality improvement