城市森林康养发展潜力与展望

摘要:

森林康养是林业与健康养生融合发展的新业态。近年来，有关森林康养产业发展以及森林康养功能研究受到广泛关注，但大多数研究主要集中在条件优越的自然森林，关于城市森林康养研究却相对较少。城市森林作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分，具有改善城市环境、维持生物多样性、促进人类健康等普适性功能，但因与居民生活区较近，受居民活动干扰严重等特点，影响其康养功能的发挥，目前对城市森林康养产业发展潜力和方向仍不清晰。本研究通过综述森林康养相关理论和产业发展现状，结合城市森林的特点探讨了城市森林发展康养产业的优缺点，并对未来城市森林康养发展与应用前景进行展望，以期为城市林业的可持续化发展提供指导。

Abstract:

Forest health is a new industry that integrates forestry and health and wellness. In recent years, research on the development of the forest health industry and the function of forest health has received widespread attention, but most of the research has focused on natural forests with superior conditions, while research on urban forest recreation is relatively scarce. As an important part of urban ecosystems, urban forests have universal functions such as improving the urban environment, maintaining biodiversity, and promoting human health. However, due to the close proximity to the living areas of the residents and the serious interference from the activities of the residents, which affects the fulfillment of the recreation function, the potential and direction of the development of the urban forest recreation industry are still not clear at the present time. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of developing recreation industry in urban forests by summarizing the relevant theories of forest recreation and the status quo of industrial development, combining with the characteristics of urban forests, and looks forward to the future development and application prospects of urban forest recreation, with a view to providing guidance for the sustainable development of urban forestry.